GALACTIC DYNAMICS2026
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Galaxy Collision
Toomre Interaction · Tidal Dynamics · Galactic Merger
Interactive simulation of a Milky Way–Andromeda style galaxy collision using a Toomre restricted three-body approximation. Demonstrates gravitational tidal interactions, tidal bridges and tails, dark matter halo overlap, starburst triggering from gas-cloud compression, and the gradual merger of two spiral galaxies into a single elliptical remnant over billions of years. Individual stellar collisions are effectively absent due to enormous interstellar distances.
Parameters
ModelToomre Restricted 3-body Approximation
GalaxiesMilky Way analogue + Andromeda analogue
Particles~10,000 stellar test particles
Mass Ratio1 : 1 major merger
Relative Velocity~110 km/s encounter
Dark MatterExtended NFW halo interaction
Star FormationTidal-triggered starburst regions
Final StateElliptical remnant — 'Milkomeda'
Stack
Three.jsWebGLAstrophysicsN-body